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short note on Phylum-Mollusca


 ◆The mollusca word comes from latin  word "mollis" means soft.

Mollusca (soft bodied animals)

◆Malacology - study of mollusca.

◆Defination : Molluscs are soft bodied , Bilaterally symmetrical,unsegmented, Coelomate animals; usually shelled head and a dorsal visceral mass.

◆Habitat : Molluscs are mostly marine ,few fresh water and some terrestrial forms.

◆Mollusca is the second largest      phylum of invertebrates.

◆About 1,28,000 species.

◆ body soft covered by mantle usually with an anterior head and a ventral muscular foot.Mentle secrets shell.Shell sometimes vestigial and sometimes in several pieces.

◆Coelom reduced.

◆example : Chiton, Pila(snail), Unio(mussel),Sepia, Loligo(squid), Nautilus, etc.

Pila(snail)



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General characters of phylum mollusca with point

 • Body type : Body is soft , unsegmented ,     Bilate rally symmetrical.   • Body parts : Body consist of head , foot, mantle and   visceral mass.  • Shell : Body is protected by exoskeleton.   calcareous  shell secreted by mantle. • Head : Head is distinct , bearing the mouth and provided with eyes , tentacles and other sense organs. • Respiratory organs : Respiratory organs consist of numerous gill or ctenidia usually provided with osphradium at the base. Lung is developed in terrestrial forms. • Body cavity : Body cavity is haemocoel. • Radula : pharynx contains a raspindg organ, the Radula . • Excretory organs : Excretory organs consists of pair of metanephridia. • Sex : Sexes usually separate (dioecious) but some are hermaphroditic. • Fertilisation : Fertilisation is external or internal. • Development : Development is either direct or with metamorphosis through trochophore stage.

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Kingdom        :  Animalia Phylum           :  Chordata Sub phylum :  Vertebrata Division.        :  Cnathostomata Super class  :  Tetrapoda Class.              :  Mammalia Sub Class       :  Theria Infra class    :  Eutheria Order             :  Primates Sub order     :  Anthropoids Genus            :   Homo Species          :   sapiens